半把星光

发信人: azureelfwang (- -), 信区: MS_Windows                                                                           
标  题: SATA下装xp开启AHCI/RAID的方法（无软驱不重装）                                                                  
发信站: 日月光华 (2007年10月22日16:34:44 星期一)                                                                       

SATA RAID/AHCI驱动巧安装（不用软驱，不用重装）                                                                         
（转载，修改了一些地方）                                                                                               

    我们知道，在使用Intel芯片组的主板上，如果要打开SATA硬盘的NCQ功能或组建RAID                                         
磁盘阵列，都必须在安装Windows XP（以下简称XP）操作系统时，按F6键从软驱中加载相                                         
应的SATA AHCI和SATA RAID Controller驱动程序。对已经淘汰了软驱的朋友来说，该如何                                        
解决这个看似简单却很烦人的问题呢？                                                                                     

一、如何开启SATA硬盘的NCQ功能                                                                                          

    首先我们来看看在Intel芯片组主板上打开SATA硬盘的NCQ（Native Command Queuing                                         
，原生命令队列）功能的过程（硬盘本身必须支持NCQ功能）。                                                                

    步骤1：进入主板BIOS中的“Integrated Peripherals”设置界面，把“SATA Mode”                                         
选项设定为“AHCI”（不同品牌主板对选项的描述可能有所不同）。                                                           

    步骤2：在开始安装XP系统时，按F6键从软驱中加载并安装相应的SATA AHCI Control                                         
ler驱动程序。                                                                                                          


    步骤3：XP安装完成后，进入系统并安装Intel芯片组的应用程序Matrix Storage Man                                         
ager，并由该程序自动打开NCQ功能。                                                                                      
                                                                                                                       
    注意，如果因为没有软驱而忽略SATA AHCI Controller驱动程序的安装，系统安装程                                         
序将无法找到SATA硬盘，必须把SATA硬盘设置为IDE模式才能完成系统安装。另外，目前很                                        
多主板BIOS中的SATA Mode选项的默认设置都是IDE模式，不少经验不足的朋友都是在该模                                         
式下安装了XP。此时如果直接在BIOS中把SATA Mode由 IDE改成AHCI模式，在XP启动时则会                                        
因为没有预先加载SATA AHCI Controller驱动程序出现蓝屏。                                                                 
                                                                                                                       
    在没有软驱的情况下，有人采取了把驱动程序集成到XP安装光盘中的方法来解决，但                                         
过程比较复杂。下面笔者结合采用975X+ICH7R芯片组的主板，介绍一个简单的、无须使用                                         
软驱的解决方法。                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       
二、Intel ICH7R遭遇的“尴尬”                                                                                          
                                                                                                                       
    笔者已经很久没用软驱了，在安装XP时就略过了SATA AHCI Controller驱动程序的安                                         
装，因此支持NCQ的三星SP2504C硬盘只能运行在普通IDE模式之下，性能大打折扣。此时用                                        
HD Tune软件测试，可以看到这块SATA2硬盘工作在Ultra ATA 100模式下，并且不支持高级                                        
电源管理模式。                                                                                                         

    另外，在XP下安装Intel芯片组应用程序Matrix Storage Manager时，出现找不到相关                                        
硬件的提示。类似的情况也普遍存在于使用ICH6R或ICH8R南桥的Intel主板上。                                                  

三、“移花接木”解决问题                                                                                               
                                                                                                                       
    为了寻找一个在没有软驱前提下的简单易行的解决方法，笔者到处查找相关的资料，                                         
发现在联想ThinkPad X60S系列笔记本的驱动程序包中，有一个ThinkPad Intel(R) Matri                                         
x Storage Manager驱动程序。                                                                                            
                                                                                                                       
    从它仅510KB的体积来判断，这个程序并非Matrix Storage Manager应用程序（Matri                                         
x Storage Manager应用程序大小应该为21MB左右）。它附带的驱动程序描述文件证实了笔                                        
者的判断，这个体积小巧的程序是为了解决使用ICH8M南桥的ThinkPad 笔记本在Win XP/2                                         
000 /Vista(32bit)系统下的SATA AHCI Controller驱动程序安装问题。                                                        
                                                                                                                       
    下载地址：http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/support/download/driver/ThinkDetail?Do                                         
cId=XJCI-6N5C5P                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                       
    步骤1：下载后得到7kim06ww.exe文件，运行后它自解压到C:\drivers\win\imsm目录                                         
下，进入子目录PREPARE中，把IMSM_PRE.inf文件用记事本打开。                                                              
                                                                                                                       
    从这个安装信息文件中可知，这个程序适合于ICH7M和ICH8M南桥芯片。为了让它能支                                         
持ICH7R，我们把其中的所有ICH7M字样改为ICH7R，并且把ICH7M的AHCI设备代码27C5全部                                         
替换成ICH7R的设备代码27C1。保存后退出。                                                                                
                                                                                                                       
    步骤2：回到C:\drivers\win\imsm目录下，同样用记事本打开这里的SWI.xml文件，按                                        
照步骤1中的操作依样画葫芦把关键字节替换掉，并保存退出。                                                                
                                                                                                                       
    步骤3：从文件名和体积的大小来判断，C:\drivers\win\imsm目录下存放的其他文件                                         
正是安装XP时按F6键从软驱加载的驱动程序。这些ICH7M/ICH8M的驱动不一定适合ICH7R。                                         
为保险起见，笔者从七彩虹网站上下载975X主板的相应驱动程序（适用于所有ICH7R北桥）                                        
。                                                                                                                     

下载地址：http://telecom.download.colorful.cn/Intel%20RAID/f6flpy32%20975.zip                                          
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       
    解压后得到F6flpy32.exe文件，这是一个制作驱动软盘的程序。不要运行它，用WinR                                         
AR解压，得到一个temp.IMA文件，再用WinImage软件解压，得到8个文件。把它们复制到C                                         
:\drivers\win\imsm目录下，替换掉原来的同名文件。                                                                       

    步骤4：进入C:\drivers\win\imsm\PREPARE目录下，双击运行INSTALL.CMD脚本命令，                                        
这时会出现安装进度提示。安装完毕后重新启动计算机。                                                                     
                                                                                                                       

    步骤5：进入主板BIOS的“Integrated Peripherals”设置窗口，把“On-Chip Seria                                         
l ATA”设置为“Enhanced Mode”，这样就可以让主板同时支持4个SATA设备和两个IDE设                                         
备。然后把“SATA Mode”选项设置为“AHCI”，以打开硬盘的高级电源管理模式。接着进                                        
入“SATA PORT Speed Settings”，选择“Force GEN Ⅱ”，让SATA接口工作在SATA2模式                                        
下。                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                       
    步骤6：重启机器后已经可以顺利进入XP系统。系统提示找到新的PCI设备，这里不要                                         
让系统寻找它的驱动，而是直接安装Intel芯片组的应用程序Matrix Storage Manager。这                                        
时已经可以顺利安装。                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                       
    步骤7：重启系统后进入“开始”菜单，运行Intel Matrix Storage Console，打开其                                        
高级查看模式，可以看到三星SP2504C硬盘已经正常工作在SATA2模式下，且开启了NCQ功能                                        
（图10）。                                                                                                             

    注：Matrix Storage Manager下载地址：                                                                               
    http://count.mydrivers.com/download.aspx?id=69589&url=http://file5.mydrive                                         
rs.com/board/intel_msm_7001020fin.exe                                                                                  
*个人注：这是支持ICH6R的最后一个版本，之后的不再支持ICH6R                                                              
                                                                                                                       
四、意外收获：安装了RAID控制器驱动                                                                                     
                                                                                                                       
    进入“设备管理器”，可以看到比原来多出了Intel(R) 82801GR/GH SATA AHCI Cont                                         
roller和SCSI/RAID Host Controller两个设备（图11），看来这个小程序在帮助我们安装                                        
AHCI驱动的同时，还安装了RAID控制器的驱动程序。                                                                         
                                                                                                                       
因此，这个方法同样适用于安装XP时未安装RAID驱动的朋友在XP下补装RAID驱动。具体操                                         
作上的最大区别为：在前面步骤5中进入BIOS的“Integrated Peripherals”设置窗口，把                                        
“SATA Mode”选项设置为“RAID”，然后进入XP系统安装Matrix Storage Manager，就可                                        
以利用它来进行RAID磁盘阵列的组建、迁移等操作，从而方便、快捷地从单硬盘系统升级                                         
到RAID模式。                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                       
五、结语                                                                                                               

    通过上文中介绍的方法，大家在安装Intel芯片组的SATA AHCI和SATA RAID Controll                                         
er驱动程序时，就不必再为没有软驱而烦恼了。该方法同样适合于使用ICH6R或ICH8R南桥                                         
芯片的主板，具体操作时只须把上文中相关的关键字节加以修改即可，ICH6R的设备代码为                                        
2652，而ICH8R的设备代码为2821。最后希望大家都能用好自己的电脑。                                                        
                                                                                                                       
*个人注：我是ICH6R，没用软盘版的东西替换，只替换了安装代码，成功识别。                                                 
注2：如果你也想让硬盘在XP下开启NCQ，而你的芯片在上面没有列出，http://www.swso                                          
ft.com/en/products/virtuozzo/hcl/other/有非常全的表。                                                                  
【 在 owa 的大作中提到:                                                                                                
】: 奉命帮别人装机器，结果发现是sata的硬盘……                                                                         
: 另外大家说的把驱动copy到u盘上的方法似乎也不是很了解，驱动哪里去下呢？                                                
: 多谢多谢                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                       
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※ 来源:·日月光华 bbs.fudan.edu.cn·HTTP [FROM: 124.78.249.245]                                                       
※ 修改:·azureelfwang 於 10月22日16:38:06 修改本文·[FROM: 124.78.249.245]